The history of tulle goes back to the 1700s in the south central French city of Tulle. The city was a center point for lace and silk production, and the early manufacturing of tulle probably originated from here. Although tulle netting had made appearances before this era, it is around the 18th century that tulle was mass produced and thus affordable to more people.
Since tulle is a lightweight, breathable mesh material that can be layered with other fabrics, it is ideal for making garments. Tulle was use to make underskirts or petticoats, that would form the bell shape of the ballroom gowns. In 1840, Queen Victoria wore a tulle veil at her wedding, which popularized the material even more. Soon after, tulle became the crowning glory for wedding attire and decorations. Even today, tulle is incorporated into wedding gowns, veils, favor bags, wedding decorations, and much more.
Portrait painting of Queen Victoria with her tulle veil
In the late 19th century, fashion designer, Frederic Worth created the veiled hat, which used the netted fabric to partly cover the face. It instantly became a fashion hit among women. Tulle also enjoyed a comeback in the 1950s as material for layered prom gowns.
In addition to fashionable garments and accessories, tulle is also useful for insect control. This netted material allows for air to circulate, while keeping insects out. Tulle is often used to create insect tents over beds, which helps to protect people from mosquito bites. Similarly, tulle can be used to create a dome-shaped tent that can be placed on top of a table to cover dishes and protect food from insects.
Today, tulle is more popular than ever. It is often incorporated into craft projects, garments, fashion accessories, and even shoes.